Fitch Says Ocensa’s Purchase of CI Repsol Ductos Colombia Won’t Affect Credit Ratings

Oleoducto Central S.A.’s (OCENSA) acquisition of 100% of the shares of C.I. Repsol Ductos Colombia (RDC) will not significantly affect the company’s capital structure or ratings, says Fitch Ratings. The acquisition was announced and completed on Monday, July 22, 2024 and was entirely cash-funded. Fitch currently rates OCENSA BB+/Outlook Stable.

The acquisition allowed OCENSA to invest its excess cash in an asset that Fitch expects to generate stable, permanent dividend cash flows for the company. RDC holds a 7.14% equity stake in Oleoducto de Colombia S.A. (ODC), a privately owned pipeline that has been operating for 35 years. The pipeline transports crude oil between the Vasconia Station in the municipality of Puerto Boyacá and the Coveñas maritime terminal in the municipalities of Coveñas (Sucre) and San Antero (Córdoba).

Fitch views ODC as financially stable. It generates low-risk dividends due to its strategic location for crude oil evacuation in Colombia. Fitch also expects the investment in ODC to generate significantly more revenue for OCENSA than it would from interest on its unused cash. The acquisition improves OCENSA’s business profile and enhances its existing revenue-based model. The fee-based structure, combined with fixed-price arrangements in ship-and-pay contracts, protects the company from direct exposure to commodity prices.

OCENSA has a strong liquidity and debt profile over the rating horizon. As of March 31, 2024, its only debt was USD400 million, with EBITDA leverage of 0.3x. Available cash at the end of Q12024 was USD330 million. The company has no major capex plans other than maintenance.

OCENSA’s ratings primarily reflect its linkage with Ecopetrol S.A. (BB+/Stable), which indirectly owns 72.65% of OCENSA. Ecopetrol is the largest crude oil producer in Columbia, and OCENSA’s operations are an integral part of its core business as its main off-taker. Fitch considers OCENSA strategically important for Ecopetrol, as the company heavily relies on OCENSA’s infrastructure to transport crude oil from production fields to its refineries and export terminal. Approximately 84% of the total crude oil transported in 2023 was for Ecopetrol.