Fitch's rating is based on the expectation of national government backing due to "important role of the entity as an instrument for the promotion of higher education in Colombia."
Fitch: "Medium-term uncertainties include Avianca's ability to maintain its strong operating margins while resuming its business growth post Chapter 11 process in U.S."
Fitch: "Slowing inflation in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico will lead to mortgage rates falling slightly over the next two years as monetary policy eases, although overall home price growth will constrain affordability."
"Recurring dividend flow will normalize from 2024 and continue to strengthen in the following years with the incorporation of higher dividends from Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana."
"Fitch does not anticipate a further impact on the bank's financial profile after the challenging operating environment from 2023," stated the ratings agency.
"Frontera's ratings and outlook reflect its small and concentrated production profile and weak proved developed producing reserve life of 2.6 years as of year-end 2022," stated Fitch.