In Colombia, the national police report the minister of defense and are not under direct control of municipal administrations. Bogotá’s mayor Claudia Lopez asked for the report, commissioned by the United Nations’ Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) to investigate the deaths in the Colombian capital on September 9 & 10 of last year.

The Ordoñez murder at the hands of the police triggered Colombia’s “George Floyd Moment.”

“The events of police violence, abuse and brutality that begun in the early hours of September 9 with the murder of Javier Ordoñez at the hands of National Police officers triggered one of the most serious episodes of human rights violations in the history of Bogota,” read the report. Police officer Juan Camilo Lloreda Cubillos was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the death of Ordoñez.

Chief investigator and former Colombian Ombudsman Carlos Negret said that the police actions met the UN definition of a massacre, when “three or more people are murdered in the same incident and by the same perpetrator. Negret has been criticized for bias as he is a current senatorial candidate for the New Liberalism political party.

Download the full report (in Spanish) by clicking here.

“This is an institution that deserves the trust of Colombians. Every day we see police officers falling dead defending the life and rights of Colombians. We find the statements made by Mrs. Juliette (UN High Commissioner of Human Rights) absolutely reprehensible, almost giving support to a report from a private consultant who is doing a political campaign, the campaigns are never carried out at the expense of qualifying the state or the institutional framework that we have,” wrote Colombian Vice President & Foreign Minister Marta Lucia Ramirez in a letter of protest to the UN body.

“The city was under attack, so it is unacceptable that a police action is classified as a massacre. It was not a peaceful demonstration,” said Defense Minister Diego Molano in an interview with Colombia’s Caracol Radio network.

The report, which collected more than 100 testimonies and cited 450 sources and documents, documented seven violent practices from both police and protesters:

• Illicit use of force
• Violence against public forces
• Arbitrary detentions
• Gender-based violence
• Stigmatization of social protest
• Violence against public and private property

Due to Colombia’s recent record of police abuses, US congress has proposed to ban bilateral assistance to Colombia that may benefit ESMAD units and withholding approximately $8 million USD in anti-narcotics aid unless the US Secretary of State certifies that Colombian police are being held accountable for abuse of protesters.

The report says police and compliant prosecutors are dragging their feet on holding officers accountable. Of 427 active investigations of police misconduct related to the protests, only 2.5% have been brought to trial.

The rapporteur documented 14 murders – including that of Javier Ordoñez, firearm injuries to at least 75 people, injuries to at least 216 National Police officers, damage to 78 Transmilenio municipal buses (9 incinerated) and 51 neighborhood “SiTP” buses (5 incinerated) and damage to 76 CAI (17 burned and destroyed). CAI stands for Center of Immediate Attention and are small neighborhood police stations, usually of no more than two or three rooms, designed to disperse police presence within neighborhoods for a more rapid response.

“Of the victims, 14 were children of families who came to Bogotá in search of opportunities. And thirteen victims belonged to families whose income does not exceed the minimum wage. For the rapporteur, there is a criminalization of poverty by the public force,” said Negret. “I was asked to understand and explain the devastating acts of violence in those days. I insisted on the task, which lasted six months in Bogotá and (Bogotá’s southern suburb) Soacha, where families still mourn their dead, because most of them were killed by a bullet from the state,” he added.

Mayor Lopez announced that she will request a public hearing from both the President of the Republic and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to present the report of the Rapporteurship and to request that an interdisciplinary group of international experts be created to accompany the Colombian State in compliance with the recommendations made.

Above photo from left to right: Carlos Negret, former Ombudsman; Luis Ernesto Gómez, Secretary of Government; Claudia López, mayor of Bogotá; and Julieth de Rivero, Representative in Colombia of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. (Courtesy Bogotá Mayor’s Office)

Colombia’s police, especially the ESMAD riot troops, have been widely criticized for a lethal “knock-heads first, ask questions later attitude that has led to numerous deaths…then triggering protests from an outraged public, especially during the current administration of President Ivan Duque.

Stop, he’s a child!

In a difficult to watch encounter captured and posted to social media, a child riding his bicycle was attacked by ESMAD troops. In the recording you can hear screams of caution and see the child trying to shield himself by his bicycle as ESMAD troops swarmed and beat him. Afterwards, the police attack the pair of RCN journalists recording the violence.

#NoticiaW | Un joven se encuentra convulsionado en medio de los disturbios en la localidad de Suba. Pese a los llamados ninguna ambulancia ha llegado para auxiliarlo. >> https://t.co/AMNglsACd7 pic.twitter.com/i9mIDJAMEz

— W Radio Colombia (@WRadioColombia) June 29, 2021

According to reports, trouble started when ESMAD troops began confronting youths throwing rocks at the motorcade of Colombian Transportation Minister Ángela María Orozco, who was left to leave by road after President Duque flew off in a helicopter, after both were present in Suba to announce the future location of a planned subway line for Bogotá.

Still, according to eyewitness journalist accounts, ESMAD troops began to attack onlookers and people uninvolved with the disturbances. Journalist David Rodriguez from Colombia’s Blu Radio network recounted: “I was filming and the police started throwing stones. They hit me, I fell to the ground and I realized that I had bruises, I could not identify who it was but it did come from the the Police. The medical care workers picked me up, carried me away, and treated me directly.”

ESMAD troops attacked two journalists from RCN, one of Colombia’s largest media organizations. Reporters Kathy Sánchez and Alexandra Molina recounted their bloody ordeal. Sánchez said that the police first knocked her to the ground, then beat her and a nearby child on a bicycle she says, along with her colleague.

“In the recording you hear when we tell them not to hit us, and my partner is saying ‘Kathy, they are hitting me’. After that, the witnesses are the ones who helped us…while my leg is bloodied, Alexandra has her leg bruised where they hit her with the billy club,” says Sánchez.

Photojournalist from national newspaper El Espectador, Andrés Cardona reports that he was hit on the head by the police with the butt of a tear gas launcher. Cardona was taking photos of the police, which angered them, provoking one to attack, he said.

Police Major General Oscar Gómez took to twitter almost immediately to apologize, saying in a recorded video: “Faced with the events that occurred today in the town of Suba, we totally reject all types of violence. We spoke with the journalists and extended our respective apologies…Immediately, thanks to some videos, we proceeded to identify three police members of the Mobile Anti-Riot Squad, who were immediately summoned to the command of the Metropolitan Police and separated from their duties.”

Ante inaceptable actuación de miembros del Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios este martes en #Suba, el Comandante de la Policía Metropolitana de Bogotá anuncia las primeras decisiones sobre este caso, que ha sido priorizado por la Institución. No toleraremos violaciones a los DD.HH. pic.twitter.com/CrZjT1dweh

— Policía Metropolitana de Bogotá (@PoliciaBogota) June 29, 2021

Ivan Duque’s Bloody Legacy

While isolated cases of police misbehavior can happen in even the most well-behaved governments, in Colombia, and especially under the administration of Ivan Duque, the police misconduct has reached a level so appalling that the accountability stains the very highest levels of leadership. Each year of the Duque presidency turns out more brutal than the last. Is he personally ordering it? Almost certainly not. The criticism from all sides of Duque is not that he is evil or a tyrant, but that he is inept, inefficient, ineffective, and clueless. Colombia’s police force is national, under the direct control of the President through his appointed minister of defense, in charge of both the military and the police.

As the video evidence shows, these are not instances of one or two rogue police officers, but swarms of them, attacking indiscriminately journalists, bystanders, children—like berserking Viking invaders, apologies to any Viking readers. As editorial practice, Finance Colombia avoids editorializing but the policing in Colombia has clearly become a grave human and civil rights crisis, and the world should be placed on notice.

Photo shared from the Twitter account of Jaime Carvajal

See Also:

·       Gruesome Autopsy Report Shows How Colombian Police Killed Unarmed Law Student Javier Ordóñez

·       Deadly Riots & Protests Against Police Brutality Break Out Across Colombia

·       Sickening Police Violence & Vandalism Tarnish Colombia’s Largely Peaceful Protests

·       United States Government, United Nations Call On Colombian Government To Respect Human Rights Amid Nationwide Unrest

·       Retired Colombian General Luis Humberto Poveda Calls Human Rights Activists “Rats, “Assassins”

·       “Serious Human Rights Violations:” UN Issues Colombia Human Rights Report

·       Duque Administration Intentionally Failing To Prevent Human Rights Murders, Says Human Rights Watch

Here are some of the reasons why:

• Police Brutality — The often-heavy handed police response to protesters has raised the temperature in the country. Colombians, especially the youth remember recent incidents of police brutality, including the macabre killing of law student Javier Ordóñez last year in a Bogotá police station which sparked protests against police brutality…sparking more police brutality in a counter-response! In this age of camera phones and social media, acts that would previously go unreported now are witnessed by millions. Multiple cases of police brutality have been witnessed and acknowledge even by the Colombian government’s own human rights ombudsman. These further angered protesters and poured fuel onto a fire that quite possibly would have burned out last week.
• “Let Them Eat…Eggs” — Marie Antoinette had her apocryphal “Let them eat cake” quote before ending up beheaded in revolutionary France. Colombia’s package of tax hikes and revenue measures was already going to have a challenge getting through Congress, but when Duque’s Finance Minister Alberto Carrasquilla made media rounds to talk up the need for fiscal reform (which in some form is absolutely necessary to pull Colombia back from a fiscal and monetary crisis), he may have condemned his own brainchild to derision and failure after a clown-show performance in an interview with media personality Vicky Dávila.
  

  “On the issue of eggs, it depends on its quality. Let’s say $1,800 COP (48 cents, US) a dozen or something like that.”

  Carrasquilla demonstrated how far out of touch he was with Colombian consumers when Davila asked him if he knew how much a dozen eggs cost in Colombia;  Carrasquilla proposed adding Colombia’s 19% VAT tax to basic foodstuffs like eggs and rice, also to gasoline and funerals, while exempting firearms and sugary soft drinks. Carrasquilla’s answer? “On the issue of eggs, it depends on its quality. Let’s say $1,800 COP (48 cents, US) a dozen or something like that.” A dozen eggs in Colombia costs an average of approximately $8,000 COP ($2.20 USD), though that price may fluctuate widely based on grade, packaging and purchase channel.  Colombians immediately seized on this to lambast Carrasquilla, Duque, and their political clan as inept elites completely detached, unaware of, and unconcerned with the struggles of most Colombians. Whether true or not, the public now had memes for their discontent. Carrasquilla was known for being media-shy and publicly reclusive, but he inadvertently became an effective spokesperson for his own opposition. Like Marie Antoinette, Carrasquilla was soon relieved of his duties…but kept his head.

• Broken Promises — Commitments the current administration made during massive strikes two years ago have not been made. Once strikers called off protests after President Duque promised to work with them, nothing happened. This time around, protesters don’t trust the president. Though he has stated that his fiscal reform package would be withdrawn, many simply don’t believe him. Percy Oyola, president of the strike organizing group called General Confederation of Workers (CGT), explained that the government “has had the opportunity to address and resolve claims since the large mobilizations carried out in November 2019, but it never set out to install a negotiating table and concertation. On the contrary, (Duque) always stigmatized and acted with violence against protesters.”
• Targeted assassinations — The anger over the Duque administration’s failure to address the rising massacres and targeted killings of social activists and ethnic leaders is at a boiling point. The current administration has done its best to sabotage the historic peace accords negotiated by former President Juan Manuel Santos, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. The Duque administration prefers to pretend the massacres aren’t happening, even conjuring up the term “collective homicides” in the apparent hope that calling a cat a dog can get it to bark.
• Close criminal ties — Duque’s political allies have lost credibility. His political godfather, former president and current Senator Alvaro Uribe left office in 2000 hailed as a hero who made Colombia safe from communist guerillas and open to investors and tourists. As the years have gone on however, revelations about human rights abuses during his term, including government massacres of innocent civilians not involved with insurgency have come surfaced, along with evidence from the none other than the US State Department that Uribe, in the US government’s words “almost certainly had dealings with the paramilitaries.”
  

  Photo of Marta Lucia Ramirez by Felipe Castaño, Vicepresidency of The Republic

  Uribe is currently facing charges and was for several weeks under house arrest for witness tampering and attempts at bribery.  His own brother Santiago Uribe has served 4 years in prison, charged with murder and forming the “12 Apostles” paramilitary death squad. His trial only ended in February, and the judge has yet to issue a ruling.Duque’s own Vice President Marta Lucia Ramirez carefully crafted a political reputation as a crime fighter, but within the past two years it was revealed that she paid $150,000 USD to bail out her own brother, who was convicted in Miami for heroin trafficking. Just months before she tried unsuccessfully to sue investigative journalists into silence when Insight Crime revealed that she and her husband did a real estate deal with the alleged paramilitary commander and elusive drug kingpin Guillermo Acevedo, also known by his super-villain alias Memo Fantasma.

• Contempt for Human Rights — People are furious with the Duque administration’s human rights reputation. Duque’s political party, the Centro Democratico attacks anyone who raises the issue of human or civil rights as a communist or insurgent sympathizer. They have openly verbally attacked civil society organizations, and even government human rights agencies such as the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), a tribunal tasked with adjudicating just punishments while reintegrating and reconciling former combatants with society. Retired Colombian General Luis Humberto Poveda called human rights activists “rats & assassins.” The United Nations stated it had grave concerns regarding persistent violence, misuse of the Colombian armed forces by the Ivan Duque administration, and the inability or lack of will by the government to implement the peace process agreed to by the previous administration of Juan Manuel Santos, or to protect human rights activists. Just over a year ago, the Colombian army was caught with an “enemies list” of social activists, journalists, and even elected Colombian senators!  Beyond the President’s own shrinking core of partisans, Colombians just don’t believe the current administration is serious about peace or security, especially security for those not aligned with President Duque.
• COVID Pandemic Failures — The health emergency and resulting economic emergency has been mismanaged according to many. Though the Duque Administration has taken the current pandemic seriously and not tried to deny it like former US President Trump or current President Jair Bolsonario in neighboring Brazil, The slow deployment and scarcity of vaccines has left many frustrated. Colombia is still vaccinating only the elderly, with some exceptions such as for health workers. No vaccines are available for the average Colombian, while many wealthier Colombians have flown abroad to get vaccinated. Currently, health curfews are in effect across many Colombian regions, and the tourism industry has been devastated, leaving many restaurants, hotels and entertainment venues permanently shuttered. Though the President talks often about the Coronavirus Pandemic, urging citizens to take precautions, he has not delivered with the vaccines. Most Colombians have no idea whatsoever when a vaccine will be available for them.
• Militarization — Strike organizers are demanding a “Demilitarization of the cities,” while legislators from his own Centro Democrático party are demanding that Duque impose an internal state of emergency and deploy the Colombian military to quash protests. So far Duque has resisted such a move, but were he to do so, violence and civil unrest would certainly spiral out of control. Though both are currently under the minister of defense, Colombia’s police force and military are separate, and the military is generally not used for urban civil policing. Colombia’s military is largely focused on combatting remaining Marxist insurgents, policing Colombia’s vast wilderness areas and sparsely populated regions, enforcing the borders, and contraband interdiction. The Colombian military is not trained for nor configured for quelling public disturbances. This evening, fake news was spreading across social media networks, with a doctored image of a decree from Duque declaring a national state of emergency and assuming special powers. The image was false, though Duque has made it clear that he would not rule out such actions if necessary.
• Angry Cabbies — Other specific groups with their own axes to grind have taken advantage of the protests and strikes to advocate for their own causes. Taxi drivers in the past days have implemented their “Turtle Plan” which intentionally snarls and blocks traffic. They are upset about a bill being considered in congress that would legalize ride sharing platforms such as Über. The services are technically illegal in Colombia but extremely popular and operate anyway.
• Ticked off Truckers — Truck drivers have also created massive blockages throughout the country. They say they are protesting Duque’s fiscal reform package, but also the increases in tolls and gasoline prices generally. Several toll booths on major thoroughfares have been torched, along with the controversial “fotomulta” traffic cameras that automatically issue fines and penalties to drivers. Truck drivers have stated that they don’t believe Duque when he says that he is withdrawing his tax package.
• Health Reform Legislation — A less famous but still controversial health reform bill has also been widely panned by members of the medical community, and strike leaders have demanded its retraction. It would reorganize and regionalize national health care delivery and add new powers to the national government to regulate and control distribution of health care. The new law would mandate the assignment of a primary care physician that some believe would serve as a medical gatekeeper.
• The “Communists!” — International interference, though many would be tempted to dismiss as far-fetched cannot be completely ruled out. Colombia currently is host to at least 2 million Venezuelan refugees, some of which have been confirmed and outed as spies and intelligence operatives of the Venezuelan government and their Russian allies. Last December, a spy scandal erupted in Bogotá when Russian spies were exposed and expelled from Colombia. Venezuelan government spies have also been exposed and detained by Colombian authorities, such as last year’s public case of Gerardo José Rojas Castillo. The most credible voice making such allegations come from none other than Ecuador’s President Lenin Moreno. Serving as vice president under Socialist former president Rafael Correa and actually named after Vladimir Lenin, President Moreno has stated unequivocally that Ecuadorean intelligence has detected political and economic interference on the part of Venezuelan strongman Nicolas Maduro. According to Moreno, Venezuelan government operatives are fomenting violence, crime and rioting to disrupt peaceful protests and provoke a strong government response. This allegation must be taken seriously by anyone with an understanding of the situation at the street level.

Los centros de investigación de Ecuador ?? y Colombia ?? detectaron la injerencia desde Venezuela de Nicolás Maduro en la violencia que azota a Colombia.

La entrevista: https://t.co/EKV4ECCna8

— Lenín Moreno (@Lenin) May 5, 2021

• Old Fashioned Thuggery — The common criminal element is also undoubtedly an ingredient, specifically with regard to the looting and acts of violence. Large protests will almost always have some criminal element hoping to take advantage of the situation to loot or take advantage of police distraction to commit other crimes. While Colombian professional cyclist Jarlinson Pantano was himself protesting the fiscal reform package along with the employees of his bicycle shop, looters took advantage of his absence and completely emptied his store of its inventory of bicycles and accessories. Common criminals take advantage of large protests and busy police to commit crimes, damaging the image of the protest movement in the process.

Gracias gamines de mierda por vaciar mi tienda ??? ratas, sale uno con la ilusión de marchar pacíficamente y se encuentra con unos desadactados de mierda ?? gracias por acabar el sueño de mi familia ???

— Jarlinson Pantano (@jarlinsonpantan) April 28, 2021

These national protests are expressions of discontent that go far beyond a package of tax hikes. There is widespread discontent and distrust of the current administration on a myriad of topics. Colombia must desperately pass some form of fiscal reform to balance the national budget, but President Duque and his Centro Democratico no longer have the political capital to sell such policies to Congress and the Colombian public. The Centro Democratico party has a small but vocal base of die-hard militants, but they are now a small minority in Colombia, holding only 19 of the country’s 108 senate seats, and 32 of Colombia’s 172 seats in the house of representatives.

Sergio Fajardo, former governor of Antioquia and former mayor of Medellín. (Photo Credit: Inter-American Dialogue)

Colombia’s attorney general Francisco Barbosa, a friend of the president, has brought criminal charges against former Medellín Mayor and Governor of Antioquia, Sergio Fajardo for contract irregularities during his time as governor. Many across the political spectrum in Colombia have widely denounced the charges as a naked attempt to derail Fajardo’s presidential ambitions. Fajardo, a center-left politician and math professor came in third in the last presidential elections, setting up a runoff between Ivan Duque and former revolutionary and leftist senator Gustavo Petro. Many Colombians have expressed disdain for both the far-left ideas of Gustavo Petro, who served a disastrous term as mayor of Bogotá from 2012 to 2015, or the strident far-right authoritarianism represented by Alvaro Uribe’s (& Ivan Duque’s) Centro Democratic party.

Presidential elections take place next year. Hopefully Colombian politicians and the Colombian public can call a truce and calm tensions enough to battle through ballots in the upcoming months rather than through police bullets and the Molotov cocktails of thugs and rioters.

What did we leave out or get wrong? Please respectfully comment below under “share your thoughts!”

It is clear to us that residual violence must at minimum, partially be blamed on Colombia’s National Police, which has displayed a lack of leadership, and in multitudinous cases, thuggish behavior.

The levels in both quantity of incidents and in the brutality of police violence however, were shocking, and in many cases against passive protesters or bystanders. Finance Colombia generally does not editorialize, but  what Colombians have witnessed yesterday and today, as violent clashes have escalated in Bogotá is appalling and the victims as well as the broader public deserve justice.

In some places there was indeed violence, vandalism and looting that warranted an aggressive police response. However it is clear that many rouge officers, whether on their own or under violent and unprofessional leadership, literally have blood on their hands and should be held to account.

Just a few cases:

Here police can be seen beating and dragging a protester, then throwing objects at the girl recording them from a distance:

Look where violence comes from. Cops are the ones throwing rocks. #Colombia #ParoNacional #represion pic.twitter.com/85PaH9MTCQ

— no mushrooms (@nosupermario) November 22, 2019

Here a police officer kicks a girl in the face, knocking her to the ground. According to reporting by El Tiempo, they had attacked her friend and were beating him.

Abuso de poder @PoliciaColombia por parte del #ESMAD se ve claramente que la mujer estaba desarmada. Solo quería defender a su compañero. @GustavoBolivar @MafeCarrascal @ClaudiaLopez @MeDicenWally @DanielSamperO #ParoNacional21N #EstudiantesALaCalle21N #AsiVaElParo pic.twitter.com/f3bspsZ7WF

— Doña Gina ® (@Gina_Vegana) November 21, 2019

Why did you hit her? Why did you hit her? Assassins! Enraged crowds scream at police as a girl can be seen unconscious, bleeding on the street at the hands of ESMAD today in Bogotá, as unrest continues the day after the national strike.

Angry protesters in #Bogota yell at #Esmad/@PoliciaBogota after cracking an identified woman over the head. [GRAPHIC VIDEO]#ElParoSigue #22Nov #LoQueDejaElParo #ElParoContinua #ElParoNoEsDePetro #ParoNacional #ElParoSeMantiene #esmadasesino pic.twitter.com/IgwbbtyaNR

— MiKo (@Mi_Kolombia) November 22, 2019

As seen in the headline image, in Bogotá a police officer shoots a fleeing individual in the back at point-blank range:

PORTAL AMÉRICAS A ESTA HORA pic.twitter.com/64CV0f03o8

— Nicolas Quintero ⚽ (@nicolasqr_mfc) November 22, 2019

Marchers chanting “Sin Violencia” or “without violence” attacked by ESMAD, Colombia’s extremely unpopular anti-riot police:

@hrw @UNHumanRights this was what happend yesterday in Bogota (Colombia) when thousands of students were protesting peacefully and @PoliciaBogota attacked us while we were screaming #NoViolence #SinViolencia, violating our constitutional right to protest. #ParoNacional21N pic.twitter.com/GG1C30nwsq

— Felipe Solano (@DanielFsolano) November 22, 2019

Vandals loot a Surtimax grocery store in the “Patio Bonito” neighborhood, a low income area of Bogota’s sector known as Kennedy:

#Bogotá | Se reportan saqueos en una tienda Surtimax en Patio Bonito, en la localidad de Kennedy. pic.twitter.com/FO4oJ5QzJi

— EL TIEMPO (@ELTIEMPO) November 22, 2019

Vandals rob a SiTP public transport bus in Bogotá and go on a berserk joyride:

Nó es Mad Max, es Bogota incendiada por los corruptos de este país.
Para eso les sirven los fajos para generar caos y destruccion. pic.twitter.com/cYFRiYl1ML

— Faustino Asprilla (@TinoasprillaH) November 22, 2019

Below: “In the strike for peace and life, the government kicks us in the face”- by @patatadibujo on Twitter. Used with permission.

“In the strike for peace and life, the government kicks us in the face”- by @patatadibujo on Twitter. Used with permission.