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	<title>External Demand &#8211; Finance Colombia</title>
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	<title>External Demand &#8211; Finance Colombia</title>
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		<title>Colombia&#8217;s Central Bank Cuts Interest Rate by 25 Basis Points to 6.25%</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-central-bank-cuts-interest-rate-by-25-basis-points-to-6-25/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jared Wade]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 May 2017 22:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banco de la republica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bancolombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[External Demand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international monetary fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauricio cardenas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauricio cardenas santamaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Target Inflation Rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Outlook]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=11652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The 25-point cut narrowly won the day among central bank board members with a 4-3 vote. All three dissenters preferred another 50-point reduction....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colombia&#8217;s central bank cut the nation&#8217;s key interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.25% at yesterday&#8217;s monthly board meeting. This marks the fifth time in the last six months that the <a href="https://www.banrep.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Banco de la República</a> members have voted to cut the rate as last year&#8217;s high inflation continues to moderate and the larger concern moves to encouraging economic growth.</p>
<p>Colombia&#8217;s economy grew by just 1.1% in the first quarter of 2017, below Banco de la República&#8217;s 1.3% projection. In explaining its rate cut, the bank also stated that &#8220;economic activity indicators so far would suggest a slow dynamic for the second quarter.&#8221;</p>
<p>Though the 25-point rate cut was in line with the consensus prediction of analysts <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/colombia-cenbank-idUSE3N1HZ02N" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">surveyed by Reuters</a>, it was a smaller reduction than <a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/colombian-central-bank-banco-de-la-republica-accelerates-easing-interest-rate-cut-50bp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">last month&#8217;s 50-point cut</a>. While the decision to decrease the rate was unanimous among the seven-member board, the 25-point cut narrowly won with a 4 to 3 vote. The dissenters all preferred another 50-point reduction.</p>
<p>&#8220;Colombia&#8217;s central bank didn&#8217;t provide much of an explanation for its decision to slow the pace of interest rate cuts to 25 basis points at this month&#8217;s policy meeting, but our sense is that it may have been spooked by April&#8217;s inflation data, which were a touch stronger than expected,&#8221; said Neil Shearing, chief emerging markets economist at London-based analyst firm <a href="https://www.capitaleconomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Capital Economics</a>, in a note to investors.</p>
<p>While inflation remains less than half of the <a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-inflation-hits-897-percent-july/">16-year high of 8.97%</a> hit last summer, the drop toward the central bank&#8217;s target range of between 2%-4% has stalled. The year-end inflation projection from market analysts for December 2017 now stands at 4.5%, a small but significant uptick from the 4.45% estimate reported in April.</p>
<p>Thus, the central bankers now appear to be trying to walk the middle ground between a continuing inflation drop and growth that &#8220;remains below the country’s productive potential,&#8221; according to report issued by <a href="https://www.grupobancolombia.com/wps/portal/personas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bancolombia</a> before the decision.</p>
<p>Despite the sluggish economic expansion, Bancolombia said that, &#8220;from the perspective of growth, we do not consider that a cut above 25 basis points is justified at this moment.&#8221; It projects that the bank will continue on a cautious path, making only another 50-point cut cumulatively for the rest of the year to end 2017 at 5.75%.</p>
<p>Capital Economics, however, sees a potential return to larger cuts later in the year and a year-end rate of 4.5%. The firm notes that this estimate is &#8220;well below the current consensus,&#8221; but it believes that &#8220;Colombia&#8217;s central bank still has more work to do.&#8221;</p>
<p>The central bank has now cut the nation&#8217;s key interest rate from a high of 7.75% to 6.25% since it made its <a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/colombias-central-bank-lowers-interest-rate-7-5/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">first decrease of a new easing cycle in December 2016</a>. It currently is predicting Colombia&#8217;s GDP to grow by just 1.8% in 2017, below the<a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/international-monetary-forum-improves-forecasts-2-3-growth/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 2.3% predicted by the International Monetary Fund</a> in April and the government&#8217;s target range of 2.5%.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Colombian Central Bank Accelerates Easing with Interest Rate Cut of 50 Basis Points</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/colombian-central-bank-banco-de-la-republica-accelerates-easing-interest-rate-cut-50bp/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jared Wade]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2017 22:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banco de la republica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[External Demand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international monetary fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauricio cardenas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauricio cardenas santamaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Target Inflation Rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Outlook]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=11364</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[One analyst firm believes the move "to step up the pace of interest rate cuts is a clear response to the weakness of the recent activity data."...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At today’s meeting of the <a href="https://www.banrep.gov.co" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Banco de la República</a>, the central bank of Colombia cut the nation’s key interest rate from 7.0% to 6.5%, a 50-basis-point drop that exceeded market consensus expectations.</p>
<p>With inflation continuing to the fall, after reaching <a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-inflation-hits-897-percent-july/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a 16-year high</a> in the middle of last year, the central bank had already begun a policy of rate cutting. It made 25-point cuts at three of its last four monthly meetings dating back to December, but this larger reduction signals that the bank members are now more concerned about underwhelming economic data than inflation.</p>
<p>“The decision by Colombia&#8217;s central bank to step up the pace of interest rate cuts at today&#8217;s meeting is a clear response to the weakness of the recent activity data,” said London-based research firm <a href="https://www.capitaleconomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Capital Economics</a> in a note to investors.</p>
<p>In a statement issued today after its decision, the Banco de la República said that indicators surrounding retail sales, industrial production, and consumer confidence “suggest a weakening of the economy in the first quarter of the year more pronounced than expected.” In response to recent data, the bank’s technical team has reduced its forecast for Colombia&#8217;s GDP growth in 2017 to just 1.8%, down from a previous prediction of 2.0%. (It does, however, continue to maintain a large range of between 0.8% and 2.6% growth for 2017.)</p>
<p>A similar pessimism was reflected in the recently released “World Economic Outlook” by the <a href="https://www.imf.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF). While it still <a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/international-monetary-forum-improves-forecasts-2-3-growth/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">predicts 2.3% GDP growth for Colombia in 2017</a>, the institution’s current forecast is a drop from the 2.7% rate it had published last October.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-gdp-grew-by-2-percent-in-2016-slowest-growth-since-2009/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Colombia’s economy grew by 2.0% in 2016</a>, the lowest rate since 2009. The IMF has predicted 3.0% growth for 2018.</p>
<p>The central bank added that it expects external demand to increase for Colombia in 2017 compared to last year. But “uncertainty has increased” on this front, said the bank, as well as in terms of capital flows and the price of basic goods.</p>
<p>Ultimately, these factors appear to have outweighed the need to reign in an inflation rate that fell again in March to 4.69%. The central bank has a target inflation rate of between 2% to 4%, and it now predicts the figure to end the year at 4.4%. It is forecasting an inflation rate of 3.5% by the end of 2018, which would mark a return to the target rate.</p>
<p>Colombian Finance Minister Mauricio Cárdenas said that the central bank&#8217;s decision will incentivize consumption and pump oxygen into the economy. &#8220;It should translate into an interest rate reduction for households and companies,&#8221; said Cárdenas.</p>
<p>The vote in favor of a larger cut was narrow, with the two bank members who voted for another 25-basis-point cut being beat out by the four voting for the 50-point decrease.</p>
<p>Capital Economics believes that this larger cut may become the new normal following a move that it says “was a response to the increasing signs that growth has slowed sharply since the turn of the year.”</p>
<p>While the statement from the central bank didn’t give clear signs of the action it will take in subsequent months, the analysts at Capital Economics see Colombia’s interest rate continuing to fall further — and perhaps faster — than most are expecting in 2016.</p>
<p>“Assuming the peso holds up, our sense is that policymakers will continue to move in 50-basis-point steps for now,” stated Capital Economics. “All of this supports our view that interest rates will fall by more than most currently expect. Our end-of-2017 forecast for the policy rate is 5.50%, but the risks to this are now clearly on the downside.”</p>
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