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	<title>codelco &#8211; Finance Colombia</title>
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	<description>Connecting Colombia to the global capital markets, analysts, economists, investors, and executives that matter</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 21:02:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<title>codelco &#8211; Finance Colombia</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Vostock Capital Issues Report On Latin American Mining Projects</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/vostock-capital-issues-report-on-latin-american-mining-projects/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 21:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antofagasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antofagasta Minerals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bhp escondida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catalina velasco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[el teniente]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kuscka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minera meridian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molybdenum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nueva centinela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vostock capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth minerals]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=30968</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Vostock Capital has prepared an analytics report featuring the flagship investment projects of the Chilean and Latin American mining industry....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prior to the <a href="https://mininglatamcongress.com/registration-request-media/"><strong>5<sup>th</sup> International Conference and Exhibition Mining Chile and Latin America</strong></a> (1-2 October 2024, Santiago, Chile), Vostock Capital has prepared an analytics report featuring the flagship investment projects of the Chilean and Latin American mining industry.<br />
<a href="https://mininglatamcongress.com/request-the-full-list-of-investment-projects-media/"><strong>Request the full list of projects</strong></a></p>
<p><u>Among the investment projects:</u></p>
<ul>
<li>BHP Escondida &#8211; Expansion Plan: Mineral: Copper. Region: Antofagasta. Cost: US$ 10 Bn. Production: 2023 – 2025.</li>
<li>Codelco, El Teniente Division &#8211; El Teniente development plan: Mineral: Copper. Region: O’Higgins. Cost: US$ 7.5 Bn. Status: Execution. Production: 2023 – 2030.</li>
<li>Antofagasta Minerals &#8211; Nueva Centinela Project: Mineral: Copper, molybdenum and gold. Status: Construction. Cost: US$ 4.4 Bn. Production: 2024 &#8211; 2027.</li>
<li>Minera Meridian Limitada &#8211; Resource and Reserve Update Part II, Pampa Augusta Victoria de Faen Underground Exploitation: Mineral: Gold &amp; Silver. Cost: US $ 5,6 Mn. Region: Antofagasta. Production: 2024.</li>
<li>Wealth Minerals &#8211; Kuska lithium project: Mineral: Lithium. Status: Prefeasibility studies. Region: Atacama. Cost: US$ 800 Mn. Production: 2026 &#8211; 2028.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://mininglatamcongress.com/request-the-brochure/"><strong>Request More</strong></a> <a href="https://mininglatamcongress.com/registration-request-media/"><strong>Information</strong></a><strong> here</strong></p>
<p><strong>Warm regards,</strong></p>
<p>Catalina Velasco</p>
<p>LatAm Marketing Manager</p>
<p>cvelasco@vostockcapital.com</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Government-Related Entity Challenges May Raise Fiscal Pressures For Latam Sovereigns</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/government-related-entity-challenges-may-raise-fiscal-pressures-for-latam-sovereigns/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 12:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecopetrol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch ratings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government Related Entities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GRE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pemex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[petroperu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qualitative overlay]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=30704</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Fitch says gpvernment-controlled enterprises may raise fiscal pressures and financing needs of governments that already face sizeable fiscal challenges....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pressures from systemically important Latin American (LatAm) government-related entities (GREs) are not expected to directly affect sovereign ratings, <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/">Fitch Ratings</a> says in a new report. However, they could indirectly raise fiscal pressures and financing needs of governments that already face sizeable fiscal challenges.</p>
<p>Ratings of several GREs with key roles in their respective economies and sectors have faced pressure in recent years. Downgrades to <a href="https://www.pemex.com/Paginas/default.aspx">PEMEX</a> (B+/Stable, Mexico) and <a href="https://www.petroperu.com.pe/">Petroperu</a> (CCC+, Peru) were driven by weakening standalone credit profiles (SCPs). <a href="https://www.ecopetrol.com.co/wps/portal/">Ecopetrol</a> (BB+/Stable, Colombia) and <a href="https://www.enap.cl/">ENAP</a> (A-/Stable, Chile) were downgraded after negative sovereign actions. Both factors have contributed to downgrades of <a href="https://www.codelco.com/">CODELCO</a> (BBB+/Stable, Chile).</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Related Content: </strong><a href="https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=u001.gqh-2BaxUzlo7XKIuSly0rC8cfT5JyHHadBahhultH0qXvVhiqb-2B503KCkTeVawMa2JTeyEumI004APkOULu-2FJCQ-3D-3DZqdx_jgHt9S2sCUWzWdiQjGWTESU2eiI82PnYtC8f3EqJpVjc5m5hAmz9n7vVbMWHH-2Fm8-2FsM3RV11x7-2B3xhCbCln5h1QhcTq8KfbsroXkBo7jVpLvCyxboM7jaQ-2BPW-2B5VADtYGJ-2BdsYZ3bq0hWKAZRfmaUPpmDqgHgWSY45ueamwDkCrLBVghovUOLpfzkoWBXItM7gN96PseJmBFnHaxpZtEE6hqP2MCrTN4kISg6K8hHlW9j8Z0xPpJ4u2e9qKnH1Z1-2FPo8eI2do1W-2FJ-2FrcXHZcs5wRawrvq-2BHdYQLPy9aQUwKKbCIu-2F-2FMhuncwosUcCto-2BBW5lq-2BGpYcnXagN5b5Mkyw-3D-3D">GREs Under Pressure Could Affect Fiscal Outlook in Some LatAm Countries</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The GREs’ strategic importance incentivizes governments to support them, and they are contingent liabilities to the sovereigns. Fitch says it does not think these would drive negative sovereign actions on their own if they materialized, because the level of support would be manageable, or because these liabilities are already incorporated into our sovereign analysis.</p>
<p>Fitch did not include LatAm GRE debt in its sovereign debt figures, as per our principal approach that focuses on consolidated general government debt. But the ratings firm says it considers it in qualitative analysis. Mexico’s ‘BBB-’/Stable rating is adjusted down by one notch from the Sovereign Rating Model output via Fitch&#8217;s Qualitative Overlay, as support for PEMEX has become material and sustained.</p>
<p>Neither did Fitch adjust the ratings of Chile (A-/Stable) or Peru (BBB/Negative), as support for CODELCO and Petroperu has not become recurrent and remains limited. Nevertheless, the recent deterioration in their SCPs underscores the possibility that they may require more direct financial support. ENAP will likely receive sustained, but not material, support from the Chilean authorities. Ecopetrol has not received support from Colombia (BB+/Stable) in the past decade.</p>
<p>The report “GREs Under Pressure Could Affect Fiscal Outlook in Some LatAm Countries” is available at <a href="https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=u001.b00YhNV2Nr0-2BaZn7eVNAdYBSfmtyiNQ5VAQyxnFubFNxz3ofzKikji4Z1wRqniKl_69M_jgHt9S2sCUWzWdiQjGWTESU2eiI82PnYtC8f3EqJpVjc5m5hAmz9n7vVbMWHH-2Fm8-2FsM3RV11x7-2B3xhCbCln5h1QhcTq8KfbsroXkBo7jVpLvCyxboM7jaQ-2BPW-2B5VADtYGJ-2BdsYZ3bq0hWKAZRfmaUPpmDqgHgWSY45ueamwDkCrLBVghovUOLpfzkoWBXItM7gN96PseJmBFnHaxpZtEE7In0PXcUxFFvDFwa9nGHNBeYmo-2FPfC639zL893zJ4zA0ZaAQ7KHJEahGqwjntf-2FScGS-2BIoqJ44-2BIGe6AFgVo4Ila9jzRVqM7Pvan9fMPftEimGSC0QGdd6rkiGpjSfLMQ-3D-3D">www.fitchratings.com</a> or via the link above.</p>
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		<title>New Report On Latin American Lithium Projects Now Available In Advance of Lithium Congress &#038; Exhibition</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/new-report-on-latin-american-lithium-projects-now-available-in-advance-of-lithium-congress-exhibition/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 17:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sponsored Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american lithium corp.macusani yelloqcake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blanco project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BMW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brunp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carmen lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catalina velasco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cbc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cmoc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[falchani lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ganfeng lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oruro salt flats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pastos grandes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pozuelos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salinas lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sqm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vostock capital]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=30340</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[These projects will be presented in the upcoming Lithium Latin America 2024 congress in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Next June 26th and 27th ....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prior to 5th International Congress and Exhibition Lithium Latin America 2024, Vostock Capital has prepared a report featuring the full list of flagship projects of Lithium industry in Latin America, that will be further discussed at the event.</p>
<h3>Among the projects:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Pozuelos-Pastos Grandes, Argentina. Company: Ganfeng Lithium, status: Engineering development. Investment: US $338 M</li>
<li>Carmen Lithium Plant, Argentina. Company: SQM, status: EIA Approved &#8211; with an estimated investment of around US $987 M</li>
<li>Blanco Project, Chile. Company: Codelco, status: Modeling. Investment: US $700 M</li>
<li>Falchani Lithium, Peru. Company: American Lithium Corp and Macusani Yellowcake, status: Environmental assessment. Investment: US $700 M</li>
<li>BMW Battery Plant, Mexico. Company: BMW. Investment: US $865 M</li>
<li>Oruro Salt Flats, Bolivia. Company: CATL BRUNP &amp; CMOC (CBC), status: Feasibility studies. Investment: US $1.4 Bn</li>
<li>Salinas Lithium, Brazil. Company: Latin Resources, status: Exploration. Investment: US $57 M</li>
<li>20 other projects in Latin America</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><a href="https://lithiumcongress.com/request-the-full-list-of-investment-projects-media/">Request the full list of projects</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>See you at the congress,</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Catalina Velasco</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Latin America Marketing Manager</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">cvelasco@vostockcapital.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Registration For Mining Peru 2022 Now Open: April 6-7 In Lima</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/registration-for-mining-peru-2022-now-open-april-6-7-in-lima/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2022 13:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABCdust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apumining SAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cámara Minera de Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capstone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catalina velasco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECTRICOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[esg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EY Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fasser Southern Copper Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georg Fischer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold Fields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBwave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcobre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musco Lighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plateau Energy Metals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TDM Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vostock capital]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=24091</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Join “Mining Peru 2022” in Lima to meet leaders of industry and get the best practices for the mining sector....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y">3<sup>rd</sup> International Congress and Exhibition Mining Peru 22</a> brings together 300+ decision makers from national and international companies, technology and service providers, international and local investors to discuss the main trends of mining industry, find new partners and create business connections. The accompanying exhibition is perfect place to meet target audience and make new contacts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y">Request the information here</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Join “Mining Peru 2022” in Lima to meet leaders of industry and get the best practices for the mining sector- </strong><a href="https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y"><strong>Register Here</strong></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Date:</strong> 6-7 April 2022</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Place:</strong> Lima, Peru</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Organizer:</strong> Vostock Capital</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Website:</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y">https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y</a></p>
<p><strong><u>Congress Highlights:</u></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mining Peru is a strategic platform for the leaders of the mining industry, bringing together more than <strong>200+ decision making executives </strong>from national and international companies, as well as government officials, regulatory bodies, academia, project owners, technology and services providers, and international and local investors</li>
<li><strong>40+ investment projects on construction, expansion, and modernization of Mines with the development timeframe 2022-2028 from Peru</strong></li>
<li><strong>Ask your burning questions</strong>, ask for advice and share your experience during and after the sessions!</li>
<li><strong>Strategic opening session: Mining Prospects for the Next Decade in Peru and Latam</strong>. With focus on the government’s strategy to maintain mining as the driving industry for economic growth in Peru and the region</li>
<li><strong>New Technologies to Produce Metallic and Non-Metallic Products: </strong>Innovations for Mining &#8211; successful case studies</li>
<li><strong>Round tables:</strong></li>
<li>Strategic Management of the Mine to Optimize its Productivity and Efficiency</li>
<li>Keys to Bring Conventional Mining into the Digital Age</li>
<li><strong>Planning, Modernization and Construction of Prominent Mining projects in Peru and Latin America</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Get to know the updates of the flagship projects in the region</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Attracting Investments in LatAm Mining Industry, </strong>Mechanisms to support projects, attract investors and projects finance</li>
<li><strong>ESG for a Responsible Mining and Safe </strong>and <strong>Effective Mining Operations </strong>analysis</li>
<li><strong>Dedicated exhibition </strong>of cutting-edge equipment and technologies for renewable energies industry delivered by local and global leaders</li>
<li><strong>Hybrid format</strong>: Connect with industry leaders while working from home through a secure Platform!</li>
<li><strong>Unprecedented networking opportunities!</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>1-2-1 online and face-to-face business meetings, networking round tables, cocktail reception, interactive discussions. Take this opportunity to exchange business cards with ALL conference participants!</p>
<p><a href="https://bit.ly/3IIwl8y">Request the info here</a></p>
<p><strong>Among the regular participants</strong>: ABB, BHP, Codelco, Cámara Minera de Chile, Fasser Southern Copper Corporation, Apumining SAC, Gold Fields, Marcobre, EY Mexico, Georg Fischer, AIME, Plateau Energy Metals, Capstone, TDM Group, ECTRICOL, ABCdust, Musco Lighting, IBwave and many others.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Best,</strong></p>
<p>Catalina Velasco</p>
<p>Latin America Marketing Manager</p>
<p>cvelasco@vostockcapital.com</p>
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		<title>Registration Open For Desalination Latin America March 29-30 In Santiago, Chile</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/registration-open-for-desalination-latin-america-march-29-30-in-santiago-chile/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 22:39:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PressRelease - Edited & Rewritten From Contributed Information Submitted to Finance Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aguas antofagasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aguas Nuevas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aguas pacifico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alto maipo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[andes iron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antofagasta Minerals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BHP Billiton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ckc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleainairtech sudamerica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleanairtech Sudamérica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colbun S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collahuasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desalination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desalinization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[econssa chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enrique crust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[general water directorate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[josé antonio ramirez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[josé gonzalez martinez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mantos Copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauricio lorca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nicolas madsen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osvaldo perez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patricio herrera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pedro ducci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pierino venturini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rodrigo silva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SEDAPAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Peru Copper Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trends industrial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victor gutierrez]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=24023</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Meet the leading industry firms and discover the latest desalination innovations at Desalination Latin America – registration is already open...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 4<sup>th</sup> Conference and exhibition <a href="https://bit.ly/3pyRD0V">“Desalination Latin America 2022”</a> focuses on the latest achievements in desalination industry. The event is dedicated to build business connections, showcasing the new desalination projects and innovations and consolidating the efforts of governments and business to increase water supplies all over Latin America.</p>
<p><strong>Meet the leading industry firms and discover the latest desalination innovations at Desalination Latin America – </strong><a href="https://bit.ly/3pyRD0V"><strong>registration is already open</strong></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Date:</strong> 29-30 March 2022<br />
<strong>Location:</strong> Santiago de Chile<br />
<strong>Official website:</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3pyRD0V">https://bit.ly/3pyRD0V  </a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Organizer:</strong> Vostock Capital</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bit.ly/3pyRD0V">Register now</a></p>
<p><u>Among the confirmed VIPs:</u></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Victor Gutierrez</strong>, Desalination Project Manager,<strong> Aguas Antofagasta</strong></li>
<li><strong>Enrique Crust</strong>, CEO, <strong>Aguas Pacifico</strong></li>
<li><strong>Pierino Venturini</strong>, Project Manager,<strong> Alto Maipo</strong></li>
<li><strong>Pedro Ducci</strong>, CEO,<strong> Andes Iron</strong></li>
<li><strong>Nicolas Madsen</strong>, Project Manager<strong>, BHP Billiton</strong></li>
<li><strong>Jose Antonio Ramirez</strong>, General Manager,<strong> CKC</strong></li>
<li><strong>Jose Gonzalez Martinez</strong>, General Manager,<strong> Cleanairtech Sudamerica</strong></li>
<li><strong>Osvaldo Perez</strong>, Director of Water Resources,<strong> Codelco</strong></li>
<li><strong>Mauricio Lorca</strong>, Head of Studies and Planning Division,<strong> General Water Directorate</strong></li>
<li><strong>Patricio Herrera</strong>, General Manager,<strong> Econssa Chile</strong></li>
<li><strong>Rodrigo Silva</strong>, CEO,<strong> TRENDS Industrial </strong>and many more.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><u>Conference highlights: </u></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>250+</strong> SENIOR EXECUTIVES from the main Latin American Desalination operators, technology leaders and industry experts</li>
<li><strong>20+</strong> DESALINATION PROJECTS in Latin America &#8211; ongoing and planned projects in the region</li>
<li>Significant Potential of Desalination in Latin America.<br />
<strong>How to Maximize the Effort and Build Effective Industry?</strong></li>
<li> Case Studies of Desalination Top Technologies and Innovations Implementation</li>
<li> How to <strong>Accelerate</strong> the Deployment of Desalination Projects, for What Costs? Ongoing, upcoming, and future projects, and the best strategies to be competitive in this new economic era</li>
<li><strong>Round Table for Top Management and CTOs<br />
</strong>Share experiences, case studies and doubts with top industry leaders</li>
<li>Step-by-Step Guide, <strong>Best Innovative Ideas</strong> for the Construction of Desalination Plants</li>
<li>Round Table for <strong>Solving Engineering Challenges</strong>: What are the engineering issues of desalination plants</li>
<li>Operation of the Desalination Plants: Best Strategies to Reduce Environmental Impact in the Short Term</li>
<li><strong>Best Sources of Energy</strong> for the Optimization of Desalination Plants in Current Climate Challenges</li>
<li><strong>Dedicated exhibition</strong> of cutting-edge equipment and technologies for the desalination industry delivered by local and global leaders</li>
<li>Unprecedented networking opportunities! <strong>1-2-1 online and face-to-face business meetings</strong>, networking round tables, cocktail reception, interactive discussions. Take this opportunity to exchange business cards with ALL conference participants!</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Among the confirmed participants of the 4<sup>th</sup> edition of the Conference:</strong></p>
<p>Colbun S.A., Aguas Antofagasta, Antofagasta Minerals, Aguas Nuevas, Aguas Pacifico, Alto Maipo, Collahuasi, Andes Iron, Mantos Copper, BHP Billiton, SEDAPAL, CKC, Southern Peru Copper Corporation, Cleanairtech Sudamérica, Codelco, General Water Directorate, Econssa Chile, TRENDS Industrial and many more.</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Catalina Velasco<br />
Latin America Marketing Manager<br />
<a href="mailto:cvelasco@vostockcapital.com">cvelasco@vostockcapital.com</a></p>
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		<title>Fitch Ratings Predicts Avianca, Digicel &#038; Odebrect Will Be Unable To Repay Debt Due This Year</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/fitch-ratings-predicts-avianca-digicel-odebrect-will-be-unable-to-repay-debt-due-this-year/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2020 13:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[BFSI - Financial Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Movil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Movil S.A.B. de C.V.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[and Telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avianca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avianca holdings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avianca Holdings S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bimbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cfe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemicals and Fertilizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo (SABESP)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile (Codelco)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Finance: Leveraged Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Finance: Middle Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digicel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecuador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy and Natural Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch ratings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grupo Bimbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grupo IDESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrials and Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irsa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin america]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metals and Mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odebrecht]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odebrecht Engenharia e Construcao]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odebrecht Engenharia e Construcao S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odebrecht Finance Ltd.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate and Homebuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retail and Consumer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S.A. de C.V.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[S.A.B. De C.V.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sabesp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Copper Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Copper Corporation (SCC)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utilities and Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vsn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ypf]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=19843</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In a new report, Fitch Ratings said that it expects a combined $202 million USD in debt due this year and owed by Avianca, Odebrecht and Digicel will not be repaid by the issuers....]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Latin American bond market has been closed for most of Q1, 2020 due to heightened uncertainty related to the Coronavirus COVID-19 Pandemic. <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/">Fitch Ratings </a>believes this and other factors raise default risk for $2.5 billion USD of $10.9 billion of bonds due for 17 corporates in 2020.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.avianca.com/co/en/">Avianca</a>, <a href="https://www.digicelgroup.com/en.html">Digicel</a> and <a href="https://www.odebrecht.com/es/home">Odebrecht </a>recently defaulted on debt and have a combined $202 million due in 2020, most of which is debt held by issuers that did not participate in prior restructurings. <em><u>This debt is not expected to be repaid.</u></em> Travel restrictions related to the coronavirus will hinder Avianca’s ability to recover, while Digicel will struggle with weak currencies and pressured accounts receivable collections.</p>
<p>On the other hand, refinancing risk is manageable for CFE, ENAP and Codelco due to their ownership by the governments of Mexico and Chile, and they account for $4.9 billion of bonds falling due in 2020.</p>
<p>Refinancing risk is also low for America Movil, CSN, Bimbo, SABESP and SCC. Eight issuers are rated ‘B–’ or lower and account for $2.5 billion of the debt. Argentine issuers IRSA and YPF combined have $821 million of bonds maturing in 2020, with YPF accounting for 90%. Capital controls and market volatility impair Argentine corporates’ capacity to access international capital markets, execute liability management processes and service debt.</p>
<p>Fitch Ratings has published a report titled <a href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/coronavirus-raises-risk-on-2020-latin-america-bond-refinancings-30-03-2020">“Coronavirus Raises Risk On 2020 Latin America Bond Refinancings” that may be accessed by clicking here.</a></p>
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		<title>Coronavirus A Threat To Colombia, Latam Economies, Even Without Infections Says Fitch</title>
		<link>https://www.financecolombia.com/coronavirus-a-threat-to-colombia-latam-economies-even-without-infections-says-fitch/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Loren Moss]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 07:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PressRelease - Edited & Rewritten From Contributed Information Submitted to Finance Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aluminum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aruba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codelco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costa rica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[direction of trade statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecopetrol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fcf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitch ratings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international monetary fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iron ore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jamaica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin america]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexican auto parts makers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pemex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protein processors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[southern copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uruguay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viral outbreak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus outbreak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volcan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zinc]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.financecolombia.com/?p=19587</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sovereign and corporate issuers in Latin America will be adversely affected by slower Chinese demand and commodity price weakness caused by coronavirus due to high commodity export dependence and direct trade exposure to China, says Fitch Ratings. ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sovereign and corporate issuers in Latin America will be adversely affected by slower Chinese demand and commodity price weakness caused by coronavirus due to high commodity export dependence and direct trade exposure to China, says <a href="https://video.fitchratings.com/detail/videos/video/video/6133323017001/latam-sovereign-corporate-commodity-focus-ups-coronavirus-linked-risk?autoStart=true">Fitch Ratings. </a>The ultimate impact will depend on the duration and intensity of the outbreak and its effect on China&#8217;s and global GDP.</p>
<p>Agriculture, mining and fuel shipments represent a material percentage of GDP for many Latin American countries and revenue for the region&#8217;s largest exporters with China being a key destination. More than 25% of Chile&#8217;s, Peru&#8217;s and Brazil&#8217;s merchandise exports go to China, according to <a href="https://www.imf.org/external/index.htm">International Monetary Fund </a>Direction of Trade Statistics, and the ability to quickly redirect commodity exports to other countries will be a challenge.</p>
<p>Prior to the outbreak, our outlook for Latin America was for a mild economic recovery with fiscal, political and governability risks challenging the region&#8217;s economy and ratings in 2020. Coronavirus introduces a new downside risk to growth expectations. The likely adverse economic effect is coming at a time when several countries are facing higher government debt burdens and struggling with the challenge to consolidate fiscal accounts amid a sluggish recovery. Therefore, the potential for fiscal stimulus to mitigate the impact on growth from the increased external headwinds is limited. Social unrest is also a challenge for some countries, most notably Chile.</p>
<p>Ratings on seven sovereigns have a Negative Outlook (Aruba, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama and Uruguay) and only one has a Positive Outlook (Jamaica). In addition, Argentina remains in severe financial distress as reflected by its &#8216;CC&#8217; Foreign Currency IDR and &#8216;RD&#8217; Local Currency IDR.</p>
<p>Prices for copper, aluminum, iron ore, zinc and oil noticeably declined after the coronavirus outbreak, which led to aggressive government restrictions on travel and other economic activities. Chinese purchases of many natural resources represent a significant portion of world demand and exporter revenue. Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador have fiscal dependence on oil prices, while Chile and Peru are dependent on copper, resulting in these countries being sensitive to price shocks. Lower commodity prices are also a revenue headwind for Latin American exporters.</p>
<p>Fitch views some Latin American corporates as better positioned than others to withstand heightened commodity price volatility. <a href="https://www.vale.com/EN/Pages/default.aspx">Vale</a> and <a href="https://www.southerncoppercorp.com/ENG/Pages/default.aspx">Southern Copper </a>are well positioned to manage through a period of price weakness due to their strong balance sheets and low cost structures. Conversely, <a href="https://www.codelco.com/">Codelco</a> and <a href="https://www.volcan.com.pe/en/operations/mining/">Volcan </a>may be more vulnerable. Weak copper prices could hamper Codelco&#8217;s ability to fund capex from operating cash flow and its standalone credit profile, increasing its reliance on lenders for the cash short fall. Volcan has failed to reduce its absolute level of debt during the 2017 and 2018 peak in zinc prices. Lower zinc prices would further pressure cash flow and delay debt reduction.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.ecopetrol.com.co/wps/portal/es">Ecopetrol&#8217;s</a> ratings reflect the strong linkage to the credit profile of Colombia and, therefore, have a Negative Outlook. PEMEX&#8217;s Negative Outlook reflects the potential for further deterioration in its standalone credit profile, which could result from the company failing to stabilize production and continuing with unsustainable reserves replacement ratios and negative FCF. Lower oil prices could add to pressures.</p>
<p>Beyond natural resources, revenue growth for Brazilian protein processors and Mexican auto-parts makers could also be affected by Coronavirus&#8217; effect on China. Coronavirus is disrupting meat shipments to China due to local businesses being closed and backups at ports. Exports represented 25% of <a href="https://jbs.com.br/en/">JBS&#8217;s</a> global sales in 2018. Asia, primarily China, Japan and South Korea, represented about half of export sales. China is the world&#8217;s largest consumer of pork and is the largest automobile market in the world.</p>
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